// Copyright 2020 The MediaPipe Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <thread>  // NOLINT(build/c++11)

#include "mediapipe/framework/deps/threadpool.h"

#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#else
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
#include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
#include "mediapipe/framework/port/logging.h"

namespace mediapipe {

class ThreadPool::WorkerThread {
 public:
  // Creates and starts a thread that runs pool->RunWorker().
  WorkerThread(ThreadPool* pool, const std::string& name_prefix);

  // REQUIRES: Join() must have been called.
  ~WorkerThread();

  // Joins with the running thread.
  void Join();

 private:
  static void* ThreadBody(void* arg);

  ThreadPool* pool_;
  std::string name_prefix_;
  std::thread thread_;
};

ThreadPool::WorkerThread::WorkerThread(ThreadPool* pool,
                                       const std::string& name_prefix)
    : pool_(pool), name_prefix_(name_prefix) {
  thread_ = std::thread(ThreadBody, this);
}

ThreadPool::WorkerThread::~WorkerThread() {}

void ThreadPool::WorkerThread::Join() { thread_.join(); }

void* ThreadPool::WorkerThread::ThreadBody(void* arg) {
  auto thread = reinterpret_cast<WorkerThread*>(arg);
  int nice_priority_level =
      thread->pool_->thread_options().nice_priority_level();
  const std::set<int> selected_cpus = thread->pool_->thread_options().cpu_set();
  if (nice_priority_level != 0 || !selected_cpus.empty()) {
    LOG(ERROR) << "Thread priority and processor affinity feature aren't "
                  "supported by the std::thread threadpool implementation.";
  }
  thread->pool_->RunWorker();
  return nullptr;
}

ThreadPool::ThreadPool(int num_threads) {
  num_threads_ = (num_threads == 0) ? 1 : num_threads;
}

ThreadPool::ThreadPool(const std::string& name_prefix, int num_threads)
    : name_prefix_(name_prefix) {
  num_threads_ = (num_threads == 0) ? 1 : num_threads;
}

ThreadPool::ThreadPool(const ThreadOptions& thread_options,
                       const std::string& name_prefix, int num_threads)
    : name_prefix_(name_prefix), thread_options_(thread_options) {
  num_threads_ = (num_threads == 0) ? 1 : num_threads;
}

ThreadPool::~ThreadPool() {
  mutex_.Lock();
  stopped_ = true;
  condition_.SignalAll();
  mutex_.Unlock();

  for (int i = 0; i < threads_.size(); ++i) {
    threads_[i]->Join();
    delete threads_[i];
  }

  threads_.clear();
}

void ThreadPool::StartWorkers() {
  for (int i = 0; i < num_threads_; ++i) {
    threads_.push_back(new WorkerThread(this, name_prefix_));
  }
}

void ThreadPool::Schedule(std::function<void()> callback) {
  mutex_.Lock();
  tasks_.push_back(std::move(callback));
  condition_.Signal();
  mutex_.Unlock();
}

int ThreadPool::num_threads() const { return num_threads_; }

void ThreadPool::RunWorker() {
  mutex_.Lock();
  while (true) {
    if (!tasks_.empty()) {
      std::function<void()> task = std::move(tasks_.front());
      tasks_.pop_front();
      mutex_.Unlock();
      task();
      mutex_.Lock();
    } else {
      if (stopped_) {
        break;
      } else {
        condition_.Wait(&mutex_);
      }
    }
  }
  mutex_.Unlock();
}

const ThreadOptions& ThreadPool::thread_options() const {
  return thread_options_;
}

namespace internal {

std::string CreateThreadName(const std::string& prefix, int thread_id) {
  std::string name = absl::StrCat(prefix, "/", thread_id);
  constexpr size_t kMaxThreadNameLength = 15;
  name.resize(std::min(name.length(), kMaxThreadNameLength));
  return name;
}

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace mediapipe