Create non-callback APIs for APIs that return callbacks.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 529799515

mediapipe/tasks/web/vision/core/image.ts

@@ -273,9 +273,13 @@ export class MPImage {
       case MPImageType.IMAGE_DATA:
         return this.containers.find(img => img instanceof ImageData);
       case MPImageType.IMAGE_BITMAP:
-        return this.containers.find(img => img instanceof ImageBitmap);
+        return this.containers.find(
+            img => typeof ImageBitmap !== 'undefined' &&
+                img instanceof ImageBitmap);
       case MPImageType.WEBGL_TEXTURE:
-        return this.containers.find(img => img instanceof WebGLTexture);
+        return this.containers.find(
+            img => typeof WebGLTexture !== 'undefined' &&
+                img instanceof WebGLTexture);
       default:
         throw new Error(`Type is not supported: ${type}`);
     }

mediapipe/tasks/web/vision/core/vision_task_runner.ts

@@ -230,7 +230,8 @@ export abstract class VisionTaskRunner extends TaskRunner {
    * (adding an alpha channel if necessary), passes through WebGLTextures and
    * throws for Float32Array-backed images.
    */
-  protected convertToMPImage(wasmImage: WasmImage): MPImage {
+  protected convertToMPImage(wasmImage: WasmImage, shouldCopyData: boolean):
+      MPImage {
     const {data, width, height} = wasmImage;
     const pixels = width * height;
 
@@ -263,10 +264,11 @@ export abstract class VisionTaskRunner extends TaskRunner {
       container = data;
     }
 
-    return new MPImage(
+    const image = new MPImage(
-      [container], /* ownsImageBitmap= */ false, /* ownsWebGLTexture= */ false,
+        [container], /* ownsImageBitmap= */ false,
-      this.graphRunner.wasmModule.canvas!, this.shaderContext, width,
+        /* ownsWebGLTexture= */ false, this.graphRunner.wasmModule.canvas!,
-      height);
+        this.shaderContext, width, height);
+    return shouldCopyData ? image.clone() : image;
   }
 
   /** Closes and cleans up the resources held by this task. */

mediapipe/tasks/web/vision/face_stylizer/face_stylizer.ts

@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ export type FaceStylizerCallback = (image: MPImage|null) => void;
 
 /** Performs face stylization on images. */
 export class FaceStylizer extends VisionTaskRunner {
-  private userCallback: FaceStylizerCallback = () => {};
+  private userCallback?: FaceStylizerCallback;
+  private result?: MPImage|null;
   private readonly options: FaceStylizerGraphOptionsProto;
 
   /**
@@ -130,21 +131,58 @@ export class FaceStylizer extends VisionTaskRunner {
     return super.applyOptions(options);
   }
 
-
   /**
-   * Performs face stylization on the provided single image. The method returns
+   * Performs face stylization on the provided single image and invokes the
-   * synchronously once the callback returns. Only use this method when the
+   * callback with result. The method returns synchronously once the callback
-   * FaceStylizer is created with the image running mode.
+   * returns. Only use this method when the FaceStylizer is created with the
+   * image running mode.
    *
    * @param image An image to process.
-   * @param callback The callback that is invoked with the stylized image. The
+   * @param callback The callback that is invoked with the stylized image or
-   *    lifetime of the returned data is only guaranteed for the duration of the
+   *    `null` if no face was detected. The lifetime of the returned data is
-   *    callback.
+   *     only guaranteed for the duration of the callback.
    */
   stylize(image: ImageSource, callback: FaceStylizerCallback): void;
   /**
-   * Performs face stylization on the provided single image. The method returns
+   * Performs face stylization on the provided single image and invokes the
-   * synchronously once the callback returns. Only use this method when the
+   * callback with result. The method returns synchronously once the callback
+   * returns. Only use this method when the FaceStylizer is created with the
+   * image running mode.
+   *
+   * The 'imageProcessingOptions' parameter can be used to specify one or all
+   * of:
+   *  - the rotation to apply to the image before performing stylization, by
+   *    setting its 'rotationDegrees' property.
+   *  - the region-of-interest on which to perform stylization, by setting its
+   *   'regionOfInterest' property. If not specified, the full image is used.
+   *  If both are specified, the crop around the region-of-interest is extracted
+   *  first, then the specified rotation is applied to the crop.
+   *
+   * @param image An image to process.
+   * @param imageProcessingOptions the `ImageProcessingOptions` specifying how
+   *    to process the input image before running inference.
+   * @param callback The callback that is invoked with the stylized image or
+   *    `null` if no face was detected. The lifetime of the returned data is
+   *    only guaranteed for the duration of the callback.
+   */
+  stylize(
+      image: ImageSource, imageProcessingOptions: ImageProcessingOptions,
+      callback: FaceStylizerCallback): void;
+  /**
+   * Performs face stylization on the provided single image and returns the
+   * result. This method creates a copy of the resulting image and should not be
+   * used in high-throughput applictions. Only use this method when the
+   * FaceStylizer is created with the image running mode.
+   *
+   * @param image An image to process.
+   * @return A stylized face or `null` if no face was detected. The result is
+   *     copied to avoid lifetime issues.
+   */
+  stylize(image: ImageSource): MPImage|null;
+  /**
+   * Performs face stylization on the provided single image and returns the
+   * result. This method creates a copy of the resulting image and should not be
+   * used in high-throughput applictions. Only use this method when the
    * FaceStylizer is created with the image running mode.
    *
    * The 'imageProcessingOptions' parameter can be used to specify one or all
@@ -159,18 +197,16 @@ export class FaceStylizer extends VisionTaskRunner {
    * @param image An image to process.
    * @param imageProcessingOptions the `ImageProcessingOptions` specifying how
    *    to process the input image before running inference.
-   * @param callback The callback that is invoked with the stylized image. The
+   * @return A stylized face or `null` if no face was detected. The result is
-   *    lifetime of the returned data is only guaranteed for the duration of the
+   *     copied to avoid lifetime issues.
-   *    callback.
    */
-  stylize(
+  stylize(image: ImageSource, imageProcessingOptions: ImageProcessingOptions):
-      image: ImageSource, imageProcessingOptions: ImageProcessingOptions,
+      MPImage|null;
-      callback: FaceStylizerCallback): void;
   stylize(
       image: ImageSource,
-      imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback: ImageProcessingOptions|
+      imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback?: ImageProcessingOptions|
       FaceStylizerCallback,
-      callback?: FaceStylizerCallback): void {
+      callback?: FaceStylizerCallback): MPImage|null|void {
     const imageProcessingOptions =
         typeof imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback !== 'function' ?
         imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback :
@@ -178,14 +214,19 @@ export class FaceStylizer extends VisionTaskRunner {
 
     this.userCallback = typeof imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback === 'function' ?
         imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback :
-        callback!;
+        callback;
     this.processImageData(image, imageProcessingOptions ?? {});
-    this.userCallback = () => {};
+
+    if (!this.userCallback) {
+      return this.result;
+    }
   }
 
   /**
-   * Performs face stylization on the provided video frame. Only use this method
+   * Performs face stylization on the provided video frame and invokes the
-   * when the FaceStylizer is created with the video running mode.
+   * callback with result. The method returns synchronously once the callback
+   * returns. Only use this method when the FaceStylizer is created with the
+   * video running mode.
    *
    * The input frame can be of any size. It's required to provide the video
    * frame's timestamp (in milliseconds). The input timestamps must be
@@ -193,16 +234,18 @@ export class FaceStylizer extends VisionTaskRunner {
    *
    * @param videoFrame A video frame to process.
    * @param timestamp The timestamp of the current frame, in ms.
-   * @param callback The callback that is invoked with the stylized image. The
+   * @param callback The callback that is invoked with the stylized image or
-   *    lifetime of the returned data is only guaranteed for the duration of
+   *   `null` if no face was detected. The lifetime of the returned data is only
-   * the callback.
+   *   guaranteed for the duration of the callback.
    */
   stylizeForVideo(
       videoFrame: ImageSource, timestamp: number,
       callback: FaceStylizerCallback): void;
   /**
-   * Performs face stylization on the provided video frame. Only use this
+   * Performs face stylization on the provided video frame and invokes the
-   * method when the FaceStylizer is created with the video running mode.
+   * callback with result. The method returns synchronously once the callback
+   * returns. Only use this method when the FaceStylizer is created with the
+   * video running mode.
    *
    * The 'imageProcessingOptions' parameter can be used to specify one or all
    * of:
@@ -221,18 +264,63 @@ export class FaceStylizer extends VisionTaskRunner {
    * @param imageProcessingOptions the `ImageProcessingOptions` specifying how
    *    to process the input image before running inference.
    * @param timestamp The timestamp of the current frame, in ms.
-   * @param callback The callback that is invoked with the stylized image. The
+   * @param callback The callback that is invoked with the stylized image or
-   *    lifetime of the returned data is only guaranteed for the duration of
+   *   `null` if no face was detected. The lifetime of the returned data is only
-   * the callback.
+   *   guaranteed for the duration of the callback.
    */
   stylizeForVideo(
       videoFrame: ImageSource, imageProcessingOptions: ImageProcessingOptions,
       timestamp: number, callback: FaceStylizerCallback): void;
+  /**
+   * Performs face stylization on the provided video frame. This method creates
+   * a copy of the resulting image and should not be used in high-throughput
+   * applictions. Only use this method when the FaceStylizer is created with the
+   * video running mode.
+   *
+   * The input frame can be of any size. It's required to provide the video
+   * frame's timestamp (in milliseconds). The input timestamps must be
+   * monotonically increasing.
+   *
+   * @param videoFrame A video frame to process.
+   * @param timestamp The timestamp of the current frame, in ms.
+   * @return A stylized face or `null` if no face was detected. The result is
+   *     copied to avoid lifetime issues.
+   */
+  stylizeForVideo(videoFrame: ImageSource, timestamp: number): MPImage|null;
+  /**
+   * Performs face stylization on the provided video frame. This method creates
+   * a copy of the resulting image and should not be used in high-throughput
+   * applictions. Only use this method when the FaceStylizer is created with the
+   * video running mode.
+   *
+   * The 'imageProcessingOptions' parameter can be used to specify one or all
+   * of:
+   *  - the rotation to apply to the image before performing stylization, by
+   *    setting its 'rotationDegrees' property.
+   *  - the region-of-interest on which to perform stylization, by setting its
+   *   'regionOfInterest' property. If not specified, the full image is used.
+   *  If both are specified, the crop around the region-of-interest is
+   * extracted first, then the specified rotation is applied to the crop.
+   *
+   * The input frame can be of any size. It's required to provide the video
+   * frame's timestamp (in milliseconds). The input timestamps must be
+   * monotonically increasing.
+   *
+   * @param videoFrame A video frame to process.
+   * @param imageProcessingOptions the `ImageProcessingOptions` specifying how
+   *    to process the input image before running inference.
+   * @param timestamp The timestamp of the current frame, in ms.
+   * @return A stylized face or `null` if no face was detected. The result is
+   *     copied to avoid lifetime issues.
+   */
+  stylizeForVideo(
+      videoFrame: ImageSource, imageProcessingOptions: ImageProcessingOptions,
+      timestamp: number): MPImage|null;
   stylizeForVideo(
       videoFrame: ImageSource,
       timestampOrImageProcessingOptions: number|ImageProcessingOptions,
-      timestampOrCallback: number|FaceStylizerCallback,
+      timestampOrCallback?: number|FaceStylizerCallback,
-      callback?: FaceStylizerCallback): void {
+      callback?: FaceStylizerCallback): MPImage|null|void {
     const imageProcessingOptions =
         typeof timestampOrImageProcessingOptions !== 'number' ?
         timestampOrImageProcessingOptions :
@@ -243,9 +331,13 @@ export class FaceStylizer extends VisionTaskRunner {
 
     this.userCallback = typeof timestampOrCallback === 'function' ?
         timestampOrCallback :
-        callback!;
+        callback;
     this.processVideoData(videoFrame, imageProcessingOptions, timestamp);
-    this.userCallback = () => {};
+    this.userCallback = undefined;
+
+    if (!this.userCallback) {
+      return this.result;
+    }
   }
 
   /** Updates the MediaPipe graph configuration. */
@@ -270,13 +362,20 @@ export class FaceStylizer extends VisionTaskRunner {
 
     this.graphRunner.attachImageListener(
         STYLIZED_IMAGE_STREAM, (wasmImage, timestamp) => {
-          const mpImage = this.convertToMPImage(wasmImage);
+          const mpImage = this.convertToMPImage(
+              wasmImage, /* shouldCopyData= */ !this.userCallback);
+          this.result = mpImage;
+          if (this.userCallback) {
             this.userCallback(mpImage);
+          }
           this.setLatestOutputTimestamp(timestamp);
         });
     this.graphRunner.attachEmptyPacketListener(
         STYLIZED_IMAGE_STREAM, timestamp => {
+          this.result = null;
+          if (this.userCallback) {
             this.userCallback(null);
+          }
           this.setLatestOutputTimestamp(timestamp);
         });
 

mediapipe/tasks/web/vision/face_stylizer/face_stylizer_test.ts

@@ -99,6 +99,30 @@ describe('FaceStylizer', () => {
         ]);
   });
 
+  it('returns result', () => {
+    if (typeof ImageData === 'undefined') {
+      console.log('ImageData tests are not supported on Node');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Pass the test data to our listener
+    faceStylizer.fakeWasmModule._waitUntilIdle.and.callFake(() => {
+      verifyListenersRegistered(faceStylizer);
+      faceStylizer.imageListener!
+          ({data: new Uint8ClampedArray([1, 1, 1, 1]), width: 1, height: 1},
+           /* timestamp= */ 1337);
+    });
+
+    // Invoke the face stylizeer
+    const image = faceStylizer.stylize({} as HTMLImageElement);
+    expect(faceStylizer.fakeWasmModule._waitUntilIdle).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(image).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(image!.has(MPImage.TYPE.IMAGE_DATA)).toBeTrue();
+    expect(image!.width).toEqual(1);
+    expect(image!.height).toEqual(1);
+    image!.close();
+  });
+
   it('invokes callback', (done) => {
     if (typeof ImageData === 'undefined') {
       console.log('ImageData tests are not supported on Node');
@@ -125,28 +149,7 @@ describe('FaceStylizer', () => {
     });
   });
 
-  it('invokes callback even when no faes are detected', (done) => {
+  it('invokes callback even when no faces are detected', (done) => {
-    if (typeof ImageData === 'undefined') {
-      console.log('ImageData tests are not supported on Node');
-      done();
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // Pass the test data to our listener
-    faceStylizer.fakeWasmModule._waitUntilIdle.and.callFake(() => {
-      verifyListenersRegistered(faceStylizer);
-      faceStylizer.emptyPacketListener!(/* timestamp= */ 1337);
-    });
-
-    // Invoke the face stylizeer
-    faceStylizer.stylize({} as HTMLImageElement, image => {
-      expect(faceStylizer.fakeWasmModule._waitUntilIdle).toHaveBeenCalled();
-      expect(image).toBeNull();
-      done();
-    });
-  });
-
-  it('invokes callback even when no faes are detected', (done) => {
     // Pass the test data to our listener
     faceStylizer.fakeWasmModule._waitUntilIdle.and.callFake(() => {
       verifyListenersRegistered(faceStylizer);

mediapipe/tasks/web/vision/image_segmenter/image_segmenter.ts

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ export type ImageSegmenterCallback = (result: ImageSegmenterResult) => void;
 export class ImageSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
   private result: ImageSegmenterResult = {};
   private labels: string[] = [];
-  private userCallback: ImageSegmenterCallback = () => {};
+  private userCallback?: ImageSegmenterCallback;
   private outputCategoryMask = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_CATEGORY_MASK;
   private outputConfidenceMasks = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_CONFIDENCE_MASKS;
   private readonly options: ImageSegmenterGraphOptionsProto;
@@ -224,22 +224,51 @@ export class ImageSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
   segment(
       image: ImageSource, imageProcessingOptions: ImageProcessingOptions,
       callback: ImageSegmenterCallback): void;
+  /**
+   * Performs image segmentation on the provided single image and returns the
+   * segmentation result. This method creates a copy of the resulting masks and
+   * should not be used in high-throughput applictions. Only use this method
+   * when the ImageSegmenter is created with running mode `image`.
+   *
+   * @param image An image to process.
+   * @return The segmentation result. The data is copied to avoid lifetime
+   *     issues.
+   */
+  segment(image: ImageSource): ImageSegmenterResult;
+  /**
+   * Performs image segmentation on the provided single image and returns the
+   * segmentation result. This method creates a copy of the resulting masks and
+   * should not be used in high-v applictions. Only use this method when
+   * the ImageSegmenter is created with running mode `image`.
+   *
+   * @param image An image to process.
+   * @param imageProcessingOptions the `ImageProcessingOptions` specifying how
+   *    to process the input image before running inference.
+   * @return The segmentation result. The data is copied to avoid lifetime
+   *     issues.
+   */
+  segment(image: ImageSource, imageProcessingOptions: ImageProcessingOptions):
+      ImageSegmenterResult;
   segment(
       image: ImageSource,
-      imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback: ImageProcessingOptions|
+      imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback?: ImageProcessingOptions|
       ImageSegmenterCallback,
-      callback?: ImageSegmenterCallback): void {
+      callback?: ImageSegmenterCallback): ImageSegmenterResult|void {
     const imageProcessingOptions =
         typeof imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback !== 'function' ?
         imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback :
         {};
+
     this.userCallback = typeof imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback === 'function' ?
         imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback :
-        callback!;
+        callback;
 
     this.reset();
     this.processImageData(image, imageProcessingOptions);
-    this.userCallback = () => {};
+
+    if (!this.userCallback) {
+      return this.result;
+    }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -265,7 +294,7 @@ export class ImageSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
    *
    * @param videoFrame A video frame to process.
    * @param imageProcessingOptions the `ImageProcessingOptions` specifying how
-   *    to process the input image before running inference.
+   *    to process the input frame before running inference.
    * @param timestamp The timestamp of the current frame, in ms.
    * @param callback The callback that is invoked with the segmented masks. The
    *    lifetime of the returned data is only guaranteed for the duration of the
@@ -274,11 +303,41 @@ export class ImageSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
   segmentForVideo(
       videoFrame: ImageSource, imageProcessingOptions: ImageProcessingOptions,
       timestamp: number, callback: ImageSegmenterCallback): void;
+  /**
+   * Performs image segmentation on the provided video frame and returns the
+   * segmentation result. This method creates a copy of the resulting masks and
+   * should not be used in high-throughput applictions. Only use this method
+   * when the ImageSegmenter is created with running mode `video`.
+   *
+   * @param videoFrame A video frame to process.
+   * @return The segmentation result. The data is copied to avoid lifetime
+   *     issues.
+   */
+  segmentForVideo(videoFrame: ImageSource, timestamp: number):
+      ImageSegmenterResult;
+  /**
+   * Performs image segmentation on the provided video frame and returns the
+   * segmentation result. This method creates a copy of the resulting masks and
+   * should not be used in high-v applictions. Only use this method when
+   * the ImageSegmenter is created with running mode `video`.
+   *
+   * @param videoFrame A video frame to process.
+   * @param imageProcessingOptions the `ImageProcessingOptions` specifying how
+   *    to process the input frame before running inference.
+   * @param timestamp The timestamp of the current frame, in ms.
+   * @return The segmentation result. The data is copied to avoid lifetime
+   *     issues.
+   */
+  segmentForVideo(
+      videoFrame: ImageSource,
+      imageProcessingOptions: ImageProcessingOptions,
+      timestamp: number,
+      ): ImageSegmenterResult;
   segmentForVideo(
       videoFrame: ImageSource,
       timestampOrImageProcessingOptions: number|ImageProcessingOptions,
-      timestampOrCallback: number|ImageSegmenterCallback,
+      timestampOrCallback?: number|ImageSegmenterCallback,
-      callback?: ImageSegmenterCallback): void {
+      callback?: ImageSegmenterCallback): ImageSegmenterResult|void {
     const imageProcessingOptions =
         typeof timestampOrImageProcessingOptions !== 'number' ?
         timestampOrImageProcessingOptions :
@@ -288,11 +347,14 @@ export class ImageSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
         timestampOrCallback as number;
     this.userCallback = typeof timestampOrCallback === 'function' ?
         timestampOrCallback :
-        callback!;
+        callback;
 
     this.reset();
     this.processVideoData(videoFrame, imageProcessingOptions, timestamp);
-    this.userCallback = () => {};
+
+    if (!this.userCallback) {
+      return this.result;
+    }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -323,8 +385,10 @@ export class ImageSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
       return;
     }
 
+    if (this.userCallback) {
       this.userCallback(this.result);
     }
+  }
 
   /** Updates the MediaPipe graph configuration. */
   protected override refreshGraph(): void {
@@ -351,8 +415,9 @@ export class ImageSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
 
       this.graphRunner.attachImageVectorListener(
           CONFIDENCE_MASKS_STREAM, (masks, timestamp) => {
-            this.result.confidenceMasks =
+            this.result.confidenceMasks = masks.map(
-                masks.map(wasmImage => this.convertToMPImage(wasmImage));
+                wasmImage => this.convertToMPImage(
+                    wasmImage, /* shouldCopyData= */ !this.userCallback));
             this.setLatestOutputTimestamp(timestamp);
             this.maybeInvokeCallback();
           });
@@ -370,7 +435,8 @@ export class ImageSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
 
       this.graphRunner.attachImageListener(
           CATEGORY_MASK_STREAM, (mask, timestamp) => {
-            this.result.categoryMask = this.convertToMPImage(mask);
+            this.result.categoryMask = this.convertToMPImage(
+                mask, /* shouldCopyData= */ !this.userCallback);
             this.setLatestOutputTimestamp(timestamp);
             this.maybeInvokeCallback();
           });

mediapipe/tasks/web/vision/image_segmenter/image_segmenter_test.ts

@@ -292,4 +292,21 @@ describe('ImageSegmenter', () => {
       });
     });
   });
+
+  it('returns result', () => {
+    const confidenceMask = new Float32Array([0.0]);
+
+    // Pass the test data to our listener
+    imageSegmenter.fakeWasmModule._waitUntilIdle.and.callFake(() => {
+      imageSegmenter.confidenceMasksListener!(
+          [
+            {data: confidenceMask, width: 1, height: 1},
+          ],
+          1337);
+    });
+
+    const result = imageSegmenter.segment({} as HTMLImageElement);
+    expect(result.confidenceMasks![0]).toBeInstanceOf(MPImage);
+    result.confidenceMasks![0].close();
+  });
 });

mediapipe/tasks/web/vision/interactive_segmenter/interactive_segmenter.ts

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ export class InteractiveSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
   private result: InteractiveSegmenterResult = {};
   private outputCategoryMask = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_CATEGORY_MASK;
   private outputConfidenceMasks = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_CONFIDENCE_MASKS;
-  private userCallback: InteractiveSegmenterCallback = () => {};
+  private userCallback?: InteractiveSegmenterCallback;
   private readonly options: ImageSegmenterGraphOptionsProto;
   private readonly segmenterOptions: SegmenterOptionsProto;
 
@@ -186,14 +186,9 @@ export class InteractiveSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
 
   /**
    * Performs interactive segmentation on the provided single image and invokes
-   * the callback with the response.  The `roi` parameter is used to represent a
+   * the callback with the response. The method returns synchronously once the
-   * user's region of interest for segmentation.
+   * callback returns. The `roi` parameter is used to represent a user's region
-   *
+   * of interest for segmentation.
-   * If the output_type is `CATEGORY_MASK`, the callback is invoked with vector
-   * of images that represent per-category segmented image mask. If the
-   * output_type is `CONFIDENCE_MASK`, the callback is invoked with a vector of
-   * images that contains only one confidence image mask. The method returns
-   * synchronously once the callback returns.
    *
    * @param image An image to process.
    * @param roi The region of interest for segmentation.
@@ -206,8 +201,9 @@ export class InteractiveSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
       callback: InteractiveSegmenterCallback): void;
   /**
    * Performs interactive segmentation on the provided single image and invokes
-   * the callback with the response. The `roi` parameter is used to represent a
+   * the callback with the response. The method returns synchronously once the
-   * user's region of interest for segmentation.
+   * callback returns. The `roi` parameter is used to represent a user's region
+   * of interest for segmentation.
    *
    * The 'image_processing_options' parameter can be used to specify the
    * rotation to apply to the image before performing segmentation, by setting
@@ -215,12 +211,6 @@ export class InteractiveSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
    * using the 'regionOfInterest' field is NOT supported and will result in an
    * error.
    *
-   * If the output_type is `CATEGORY_MASK`, the callback is invoked with vector
-   * of images that represent per-category segmented image mask. If the
-   * output_type is `CONFIDENCE_MASK`, the callback is invoked with a vector of
-   * images that contains only one confidence image mask. The method returns
-   * synchronously once the callback returns.
-   *
    * @param image An image to process.
    * @param roi The region of interest for segmentation.
    * @param imageProcessingOptions the `ImageProcessingOptions` specifying how
@@ -233,23 +223,63 @@ export class InteractiveSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
       image: ImageSource, roi: RegionOfInterest,
       imageProcessingOptions: ImageProcessingOptions,
       callback: InteractiveSegmenterCallback): void;
+  /**
+   * Performs interactive segmentation on the provided video frame and returns
+   * the segmentation result. This method creates a copy of the resulting masks
+   * and should not be used in high-throughput applictions. The `roi` parameter
+   * is used to represent a user's region of interest for segmentation.
+   *
+   * @param image An image to process.
+   * @param roi The region of interest for segmentation.
+   * @return The segmentation result. The data is copied to avoid lifetime
+   *     limits.
+   */
+  segment(image: ImageSource, roi: RegionOfInterest):
+      InteractiveSegmenterResult;
+  /**
+   * Performs interactive segmentation on the provided video frame and returns
+   * the segmentation result. This method creates a copy of the resulting masks
+   * and should not be used in high-throughput applictions. The `roi` parameter
+   * is used to represent a user's region of interest for segmentation.
+   *
+   * The 'image_processing_options' parameter can be used to specify the
+   * rotation to apply to the image before performing segmentation, by setting
+   * its 'rotationDegrees' field. Note that specifying a region-of-interest
+   * using the 'regionOfInterest' field is NOT supported and will result in an
+   * error.
+   *
+   * @param image An image to process.
+   * @param roi The region of interest for segmentation.
+   * @param imageProcessingOptions the `ImageProcessingOptions` specifying how
+   *    to process the input image before running inference.
+   * @return The segmentation result. The data is copied to avoid lifetime
+   *     limits.
+   */
   segment(
       image: ImageSource, roi: RegionOfInterest,
-      imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback: ImageProcessingOptions|
+      imageProcessingOptions: ImageProcessingOptions):
+      InteractiveSegmenterResult;
+  segment(
+      image: ImageSource, roi: RegionOfInterest,
+      imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback?: ImageProcessingOptions|
       InteractiveSegmenterCallback,
-      callback?: InteractiveSegmenterCallback): void {
+      callback?: InteractiveSegmenterCallback): InteractiveSegmenterResult|
+      void {
     const imageProcessingOptions =
         typeof imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback !== 'function' ?
         imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback :
         {};
     this.userCallback = typeof imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback === 'function' ?
         imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback :
-        callback!;
+        callback;
 
     this.reset();
     this.processRenderData(roi, this.getSynctheticTimestamp());
     this.processImageData(image, imageProcessingOptions);
-    this.userCallback = () => {};
+
+    if (!this.userCallback) {
+      return this.result;
+    }
   }
 
   private reset(): void {
@@ -265,8 +295,10 @@ export class InteractiveSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
       return;
     }
 
+    if (this.userCallback) {
       this.userCallback(this.result);
     }
+  }
 
   /** Updates the MediaPipe graph configuration. */
   protected override refreshGraph(): void {
@@ -295,8 +327,9 @@ export class InteractiveSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
 
       this.graphRunner.attachImageVectorListener(
           CONFIDENCE_MASKS_STREAM, (masks, timestamp) => {
-            this.result.confidenceMasks =
+            this.result.confidenceMasks = masks.map(
-                masks.map(wasmImage => this.convertToMPImage(wasmImage));
+                wasmImage => this.convertToMPImage(
+                    wasmImage, /* shouldCopyData= */ !this.userCallback));
             this.setLatestOutputTimestamp(timestamp);
             this.maybeInvokeCallback();
           });
@@ -314,7 +347,8 @@ export class InteractiveSegmenter extends VisionTaskRunner {
 
       this.graphRunner.attachImageListener(
           CATEGORY_MASK_STREAM, (mask, timestamp) => {
-            this.result.categoryMask = this.convertToMPImage(mask);
+            this.result.categoryMask = this.convertToMPImage(
+                mask, /* shouldCopyData= */ !this.userCallback);
             this.setLatestOutputTimestamp(timestamp);
             this.maybeInvokeCallback();
           });

mediapipe/tasks/web/vision/interactive_segmenter/interactive_segmenter_test.ts

@@ -306,4 +306,22 @@ describe('InteractiveSegmenter', () => {
       });
     });
   });
+
+  it('returns result', () => {
+    const confidenceMask = new Float32Array([0.0]);
+
+    // Pass the test data to our listener
+    interactiveSegmenter.fakeWasmModule._waitUntilIdle.and.callFake(() => {
+      interactiveSegmenter.confidenceMasksListener!(
+          [
+            {data: confidenceMask, width: 1, height: 1},
+          ],
+          1337);
+    });
+
+    const result =
+        interactiveSegmenter.segment({} as HTMLImageElement, KEYPOINT);
+    expect(result.confidenceMasks![0]).toBeInstanceOf(MPImage);
+    result.confidenceMasks![0].close();
+  });
 });

mediapipe/tasks/web/vision/pose_landmarker/pose_landmarker.ts

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ export type PoseLandmarkerCallback = (result: PoseLandmarkerResult) => void;
 export class PoseLandmarker extends VisionTaskRunner {
   private result: Partial<PoseLandmarkerResult> = {};
   private outputSegmentationMasks = false;
-  private userCallback: PoseLandmarkerCallback = () => {};
+  private userCallback?: PoseLandmarkerCallback;
   private readonly options: PoseLandmarkerGraphOptions;
   private readonly poseLandmarksDetectorGraphOptions:
       PoseLandmarksDetectorGraphOptions;
@@ -200,21 +200,22 @@ export class PoseLandmarker extends VisionTaskRunner {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Performs pose detection on the provided single image and waits
+   * Performs pose detection on the provided single image and invokes the
-   * synchronously for the response. Only use this method when the
+   * callback with the response. The method returns synchronously once the
-   * PoseLandmarker is created with running mode `image`.
+   * callback returns. Only use this method when the PoseLandmarker is created
+   * with running mode `image`.
    *
    * @param image An image to process.
    * @param callback The callback that is invoked with the result. The
    *    lifetime of the returned masks is only guaranteed for the duration of
    *    the callback.
-   * @return The detected pose landmarks.
    */
   detect(image: ImageSource, callback: PoseLandmarkerCallback): void;
   /**
-   * Performs pose detection on the provided single image and waits
+   * Performs pose detection on the provided single image and invokes the
-   * synchronously for the response. Only use this method when the
+   * callback with the response. The method returns synchronously once the
-   * PoseLandmarker is created with running mode `image`.
+   * callback returns. Only use this method when the PoseLandmarker is created
+   * with running mode `image`.
    *
    * @param image An image to process.
    * @param imageProcessingOptions the `ImageProcessingOptions` specifying how
@@ -222,16 +223,42 @@ export class PoseLandmarker extends VisionTaskRunner {
    * @param callback The callback that is invoked with the result. The
    *    lifetime of the returned masks is only guaranteed for the duration of
    *    the callback.
-   * @return The detected pose landmarks.
    */
   detect(
       image: ImageSource, imageProcessingOptions: ImageProcessingOptions,
       callback: PoseLandmarkerCallback): void;
+  /**
+   * Performs pose detection on the provided single image and waits
+   * synchronously for the response. This method creates a copy of the resulting
+   * masks and should not be used in high-throughput applictions. Only
+   * use this method when the PoseLandmarker is created with running mode
+   * `image`.
+   *
+   * @param image An image to process.
+   * @return The landmarker result. Any masks are copied to avoid lifetime
+   *     limits.
+   * @return The detected pose landmarks.
+   */
+  detect(image: ImageSource): PoseLandmarkerResult;
+  /**
+   * Performs pose detection on the provided single image and waits
+   * synchronously for the response. This method creates a copy of the resulting
+   * masks and should not be used in high-throughput applictions. Only
+   * use this method when the PoseLandmarker is created with running mode
+   * `image`.
+   *
+   * @param image An image to process.
+   * @return The landmarker result. Any masks are copied to avoid lifetime
+   *     limits.
+   * @return The detected pose landmarks.
+   */
+  detect(image: ImageSource, imageProcessingOptions: ImageProcessingOptions):
+      PoseLandmarkerResult;
   detect(
       image: ImageSource,
-      imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback: ImageProcessingOptions|
+      imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback?: ImageProcessingOptions|
       PoseLandmarkerCallback,
-      callback?: PoseLandmarkerCallback): void {
+      callback?: PoseLandmarkerCallback): PoseLandmarkerResult|void {
     const imageProcessingOptions =
         typeof imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback !== 'function' ?
         imageProcessingOptionsOrCallback :
@@ -242,28 +269,32 @@ export class PoseLandmarker extends VisionTaskRunner {
 
     this.resetResults();
     this.processImageData(image, imageProcessingOptions);
-    this.userCallback = () => {};
+
+    if (!this.userCallback) {
+      return this.result as PoseLandmarkerResult;
+    }
   }
 
   /**
-   * Performs pose detection on the provided video frame and waits
+   * Performs pose detection on the provided video frame and invokes the
-   * synchronously for the response. Only use this method when the
+   * callback with the response. The method returns synchronously once the
-   * PoseLandmarker is created with running mode `video`.
+   * callback returns. Only use this method when the PoseLandmarker is created
+   * with running mode `video`.
    *
    * @param videoFrame A video frame to process.
    * @param timestamp The timestamp of the current frame, in ms.
    * @param callback The callback that is invoked with the result. The
    *    lifetime of the returned masks is only guaranteed for the duration of
    *    the callback.
-   * @return The detected pose landmarks.
    */
   detectForVideo(
       videoFrame: ImageSource, timestamp: number,
       callback: PoseLandmarkerCallback): void;
   /**
-   * Performs pose detection on the provided video frame and waits
+   * Performs pose detection on the provided video frame and invokes the
-   * synchronously for the response. Only use this method when the
+   * callback with the response. The method returns synchronously once the
-   * PoseLandmarker is created with running mode `video`.
+   * callback returns. Only use this method when the PoseLandmarker is created
+   * with running mode `video`.
    *
    * @param videoFrame A video frame to process.
    * @param imageProcessingOptions the `ImageProcessingOptions` specifying how
@@ -272,16 +303,45 @@ export class PoseLandmarker extends VisionTaskRunner {
    * @param callback The callback that is invoked with the result. The
    *    lifetime of the returned masks is only guaranteed for the duration of
    *    the callback.
-   * @return The detected pose landmarks.
    */
   detectForVideo(
       videoFrame: ImageSource, imageProcessingOptions: ImageProcessingOptions,
       timestamp: number, callback: PoseLandmarkerCallback): void;
+  /**
+   * Performs pose detection on the provided video frame and returns the result.
+   * This method creates a copy of the resulting masks and should not be used
+   * in high-throughput applictions. Only use this method when the
+   * PoseLandmarker is created with running mode `video`.
+   *
+   * @param videoFrame A video frame to process.
+   * @param timestamp The timestamp of the current frame, in ms.
+   * @return The landmarker result. Any masks are copied to extend the
+   *     lifetime of the returned data.
+   */
+  detectForVideo(videoFrame: ImageSource, timestamp: number):
+      PoseLandmarkerResult;
+  /**
+   * Performs pose detection on the provided video frame and returns the result.
+   * This method creates a copy of the resulting masks and should not be used
+   * in high-throughput applictions. The method returns synchronously once the
+   * callback returns. Only use this method when the PoseLandmarker is created
+   * with running mode `video`.
+   *
+   * @param videoFrame A video frame to process.
+   * @param imageProcessingOptions the `ImageProcessingOptions` specifying how
+   *    to process the input image before running inference.
+   * @param timestamp The timestamp of the current frame, in ms.
+   * @return The landmarker result. Any masks are copied to extend the lifetime
+   *     of the returned data.
+   */
+  detectForVideo(
+      videoFrame: ImageSource, imageProcessingOptions: ImageProcessingOptions,
+      timestamp: number): PoseLandmarkerResult;
   detectForVideo(
       videoFrame: ImageSource,
       timestampOrImageProcessingOptions: number|ImageProcessingOptions,
-      timestampOrCallback: number|PoseLandmarkerCallback,
+      timestampOrCallback?: number|PoseLandmarkerCallback,
-      callback?: PoseLandmarkerCallback): void {
+      callback?: PoseLandmarkerCallback): PoseLandmarkerResult|void {
     const imageProcessingOptions =
         typeof timestampOrImageProcessingOptions !== 'number' ?
         timestampOrImageProcessingOptions :
@@ -291,10 +351,14 @@ export class PoseLandmarker extends VisionTaskRunner {
         timestampOrCallback as number;
     this.userCallback = typeof timestampOrCallback === 'function' ?
         timestampOrCallback :
-        callback!;
+        callback;
+
     this.resetResults();
     this.processVideoData(videoFrame, imageProcessingOptions, timestamp);
-    this.userCallback = () => {};
+
+    if (!this.userCallback) {
+      return this.result as PoseLandmarkerResult;
+    }
   }
 
   private resetResults(): void {
@@ -315,8 +379,11 @@ export class PoseLandmarker extends VisionTaskRunner {
     if (this.outputSegmentationMasks && !('segmentationMasks' in this.result)) {
       return;
     }
+
+    if (this.userCallback) {
       this.userCallback(this.result as Required<PoseLandmarkerResult>);
     }
+  }
 
   /** Sets the default values for the graph. */
   private initDefaults(): void {
@@ -438,8 +505,9 @@ export class PoseLandmarker extends VisionTaskRunner {
           'SEGMENTATION_MASK:' + SEGMENTATION_MASK_STREAM);
       this.graphRunner.attachImageVectorListener(
           SEGMENTATION_MASK_STREAM, (masks, timestamp) => {
-            this.result.segmentationMasks =
+            this.result.segmentationMasks = masks.map(
-                masks.map(wasmImage => this.convertToMPImage(wasmImage));
+                wasmImage => this.convertToMPImage(
+                    wasmImage, /* shouldCopyData= */ !this.userCallback));
             this.setLatestOutputTimestamp(timestamp);
             this.maybeInvokeCallback();
           });

mediapipe/tasks/web/vision/pose_landmarker/pose_landmarker_test.ts

@@ -331,4 +331,26 @@ describe('PoseLandmarker', () => {
       listenerCalled = true;
     });
   });
+
+  it('returns result', () => {
+    const landmarksProto = [createLandmarks().serializeBinary()];
+    const worldLandmarksProto = [createWorldLandmarks().serializeBinary()];
+
+    // Pass the test data to our listener
+    poseLandmarker.fakeWasmModule._waitUntilIdle.and.callFake(() => {
+      poseLandmarker.listeners.get('normalized_landmarks')!
+          (landmarksProto, 1337);
+      poseLandmarker.listeners.get('world_landmarks')!
+          (worldLandmarksProto, 1337);
+      poseLandmarker.listeners.get('auxiliary_landmarks')!
+          (landmarksProto, 1337);
+    });
+
+    // Invoke the pose landmarker
+    const result = poseLandmarker.detect({} as HTMLImageElement);
+    expect(poseLandmarker.fakeWasmModule._waitUntilIdle).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(result.landmarks).toEqual([[{'x': 0, 'y': 0, 'z': 0}]]);
+    expect(result.worldLandmarks).toEqual([[{'x': 0, 'y': 0, 'z': 0}]]);
+    expect(result.auxilaryLandmarks).toEqual([[{'x': 0, 'y': 0, 'z': 0}]]);
+  });
 });