diff --git a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/BUILD b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/BUILD
index f3258a606..291dd29fe 100644
--- a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/BUILD
+++ b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/BUILD
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ cc_library(
     srcs = ["model_task_graph.cc"],
     hdrs = ["model_task_graph.h"],
     deps = [
+        ":model_asset_bundle_resources",
         ":model_resources",
         ":model_resources_cache",
         ":model_resources_calculator",
@@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ cc_library_with_tflite(
         "@org_tensorflow//tensorflow/lite/core/shims:builtin_ops",
     ],
     deps = [
+        ":model_asset_bundle_resources",
         "//mediapipe/framework:calculator_framework",
         "//mediapipe/framework/api2:packet",
         "//mediapipe/tasks/cc:common",
diff --git a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_resources_cache.cc b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_resources_cache.cc
index 216962bcf..affcb6dea 100644
--- a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_resources_cache.cc
+++ b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_resources_cache.cc
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "absl/strings/substitute.h"
 #include "mediapipe/framework/api2/packet.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/common.h"
+#include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_asset_bundle_resources.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_resources.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/core/api/op_resolver.h"
 
@@ -39,12 +40,16 @@ ModelResourcesCache::ModelResourcesCache(
     graph_op_resolver_packet_ =
         api2::PacketAdopting<tflite::OpResolver>(std::move(graph_op_resolver));
   }
-};
+}
 
 bool ModelResourcesCache::Exists(const std::string& tag) const {
   return model_resources_collection_.contains(tag);
 }
 
+bool ModelResourcesCache::ModelAssetBundleExists(const std::string& tag) const {
+  return model_asset_bundle_resources_collection_.contains(tag);
+}
+
 absl::Status ModelResourcesCache::AddModelResources(
     std::unique_ptr<ModelResources> model_resources) {
   if (model_resources == nullptr) {
@@ -94,6 +99,62 @@ absl::StatusOr<const ModelResources*> ModelResourcesCache::GetModelResources(
   return model_resources_collection_.at(tag).get();
 }
 
+absl::Status ModelResourcesCache::AddModelAssetBundleResources(
+    std::unique_ptr<ModelAssetBundleResources> model_asset_bundle_resources) {
+  if (model_asset_bundle_resources == nullptr) {
+    return CreateStatusWithPayload(
+        absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument,
+        "ModelAssetBundleResources object is null.",
+        MediaPipeTasksStatus::kRunnerModelResourcesCacheServiceError);
+  }
+  const std::string& tag = model_asset_bundle_resources->GetTag();
+  if (tag.empty()) {
+    return CreateStatusWithPayload(
+        absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument,
+        "ModelAssetBundleResources must have a non-empty tag.",
+        MediaPipeTasksStatus::kRunnerModelResourcesCacheServiceError);
+  }
+  if (ModelAssetBundleExists(tag)) {
+    return CreateStatusWithPayload(
+        absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument,
+        absl::Substitute(
+            "ModelAssetBundleResources with tag \"$0\" already exists.", tag),
+        MediaPipeTasksStatus::kRunnerModelResourcesCacheServiceError);
+  }
+  model_asset_bundle_resources_collection_.emplace(
+      tag, std::move(model_asset_bundle_resources));
+  return absl::OkStatus();
+}
+
+absl::Status ModelResourcesCache::AddModelAssetBundleResourcesCollection(
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ModelAssetBundleResources>>&
+        model_asset_bundle_resources_collection) {
+  for (auto& model_bundle_resources : model_asset_bundle_resources_collection) {
+    MP_RETURN_IF_ERROR(
+        AddModelAssetBundleResources(std::move(model_bundle_resources)));
+  }
+  return absl::OkStatus();
+}
+
+absl::StatusOr<const ModelAssetBundleResources*>
+ModelResourcesCache::GetModelAssetBundleResources(
+    const std::string& tag) const {
+  if (tag.empty()) {
+    return CreateStatusWithPayload(
+        absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument,
+        "ModelAssetBundleResources must be retrieved with a non-empty tag.",
+        MediaPipeTasksStatus::kRunnerModelResourcesCacheServiceError);
+  }
+  if (!ModelAssetBundleExists(tag)) {
+    return CreateStatusWithPayload(
+        absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument,
+        absl::Substitute(
+            "ModelAssetBundleResources with tag \"$0\" does not exist.", tag),
+        MediaPipeTasksStatus::kRunnerModelResourcesCacheServiceError);
+  }
+  return model_asset_bundle_resources_collection_.at(tag).get();
+}
+
 absl::StatusOr<api2::Packet<tflite::OpResolver>>
 ModelResourcesCache::GetGraphOpResolverPacket() const {
   if (graph_op_resolver_packet_.IsEmpty()) {
diff --git a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_resources_cache.h b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_resources_cache.h
index 044ef36b7..32909f93d 100644
--- a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_resources_cache.h
+++ b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_resources_cache.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
 #include "mediapipe/framework/api2/packet.h"
 #include "mediapipe/framework/calculator_framework.h"
+#include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_asset_bundle_resources.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_resources.h"
 #include "tensorflow/lite/core/api/op_resolver.h"
 
@@ -46,6 +47,10 @@ class ModelResourcesCache {
   // Returns whether the tag exists in the model resources cache.
   bool Exists(const std::string& tag) const;
 
+  // Returns whether the tag of the model asset bundle exists in the model
+  // resources cache.
+  bool ModelAssetBundleExists(const std::string& tag) const;
+
   // Adds a ModelResources object into the cache.
   // The tag of the ModelResources must be unique; the ownership of the
   // ModelResources will be transferred into the cache.
@@ -62,6 +67,23 @@ class ModelResourcesCache {
   absl::StatusOr<const ModelResources*> GetModelResources(
       const std::string& tag) const;
 
+  // Adds a ModelAssetBundleResources object into the cache.
+  // The tag of the ModelAssetBundleResources must be unique; the ownership of
+  // the ModelAssetBundleResources will be transferred into the cache.
+  absl::Status AddModelAssetBundleResources(
+      std::unique_ptr<ModelAssetBundleResources> model_asset_bundle_resources);
+
+  // Adds a collection of the ModelAssetBundleResources objects into the cache.
+  // The tag of the each ModelAssetBundleResources must be unique; the ownership
+  // of every ModelAssetBundleResources will be transferred into the cache.
+  absl::Status AddModelAssetBundleResourcesCollection(
+      std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ModelAssetBundleResources>>&
+          model_asset_bundle_resources_collection);
+
+  // Retrieves a const ModelAssetBundleResources pointer by the unique tag.
+  absl::StatusOr<const ModelAssetBundleResources*> GetModelAssetBundleResources(
+      const std::string& tag) const;
+
   // Retrieves the graph op resolver packet.
   absl::StatusOr<api2::Packet<tflite::OpResolver>> GetGraphOpResolverPacket()
       const;
@@ -73,6 +95,11 @@ class ModelResourcesCache {
   // A collection of ModelResources objects for the models in the graph.
   absl::flat_hash_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<ModelResources>>
       model_resources_collection_;
+
+  // A collection of ModelAssetBundleResources objects for the model bundles in
+  // the graph.
+  absl::flat_hash_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<ModelAssetBundleResources>>
+      model_asset_bundle_resources_collection_;
 };
 
 // Global service for mediapipe task model resources cache.
diff --git a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_task_graph.cc b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_task_graph.cc
index 90a38747c..47334b673 100644
--- a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_task_graph.cc
+++ b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_task_graph.cc
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.h"
 #include "mediapipe/framework/port/logging.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/common.h"
+#include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_asset_bundle_resources.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_resources.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_resources_cache.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/proto/acceleration.pb.h"
@@ -70,6 +71,17 @@ std::string CreateModelResourcesTag(const CalculatorGraphConfig::Node& node) {
                          node_type);
 }
 
+std::string CreateModelAssetBundleResourcesTag(
+    const CalculatorGraphConfig::Node& node) {
+  std::vector<std::string> names = absl::StrSplit(node.name(), "__");
+  std::string node_type = node.calculator();
+  std::replace(node_type.begin(), node_type.end(), '.', '_');
+  absl::AsciiStrToLower(&node_type);
+  return absl::StrFormat("%s_%s_model_asset_bundle_resources",
+                         names.back().empty() ? "unnamed" : names.back(),
+                         node_type);
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 
 // Defines the mediapipe task inference unit as a MediaPipe subgraph that
@@ -168,6 +180,38 @@ absl::StatusOr<const ModelResources*> ModelTaskGraph::CreateModelResources(
   return model_resources_cache_service.GetObject().GetModelResources(tag);
 }
 
+absl::StatusOr<const ModelAssetBundleResources*>
+ModelTaskGraph::CreateModelAssetBundleResources(
+    SubgraphContext* sc, std::unique_ptr<proto::ExternalFile> external_file) {
+  auto model_resources_cache_service = sc->Service(kModelResourcesCacheService);
+  bool has_file_pointer_meta = external_file->has_file_pointer_meta();
+  // if external file is set by file pointer, no need to add the model asset
+  // bundle resources into the model resources service since the memory is
+  // not owned by this model asset bundle resources.
+  if (!model_resources_cache_service.IsAvailable() || has_file_pointer_meta) {
+    ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(
+        local_model_asset_bundle_resources_,
+        ModelAssetBundleResources::Create("", std::move(external_file)));
+    if (!has_file_pointer_meta) {
+      LOG(WARNING)
+          << "A local ModelResources object is created. Please consider using "
+             "ModelResourcesCacheService to cache the created ModelResources "
+             "object in the CalculatorGraph.";
+    }
+    return local_model_asset_bundle_resources_.get();
+  }
+  const std::string tag =
+      CreateModelAssetBundleResourcesTag(sc->OriginalNode());
+  ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(
+      auto model_bundle_resources,
+      ModelAssetBundleResources::Create(tag, std::move(external_file)));
+  MP_RETURN_IF_ERROR(
+      model_resources_cache_service.GetObject().AddModelAssetBundleResources(
+          std::move(model_bundle_resources)));
+  return model_resources_cache_service.GetObject().GetModelAssetBundleResources(
+      tag);
+}
+
 GenericNode& ModelTaskGraph::AddInference(
     const ModelResources& model_resources,
     const proto::Acceleration& acceleration, Graph& graph) const {
diff --git a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_task_graph.h b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_task_graph.h
index 36016cb89..5ee70e8f3 100644
--- a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_task_graph.h
+++ b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_task_graph.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "mediapipe/framework/calculator.pb.h"
 #include "mediapipe/framework/calculator_framework.h"
 #include "mediapipe/framework/subgraph.h"
+#include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_asset_bundle_resources.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_resources.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/proto/acceleration.pb.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/proto/base_options.pb.h"
@@ -78,6 +79,35 @@ class ModelTaskGraph : public Subgraph {
   absl::StatusOr<const ModelResources*> CreateModelResources(
       SubgraphContext* sc, std::unique_ptr<proto::ExternalFile> external_file);
 
+  // If the model resources graph service is available, creates a model asset
+  // bundle resources object from the subgraph context, and caches the created
+  // model asset bundle resources into the model resources graph service on
+  // success. Otherwise, creates a local model asset bundle resources object
+  // that can only be used in the graph construction stage. The returned model
+  // resources pointer will provide graph authors with the access to extracted
+  // model files.
+  template <typename Options>
+  absl::StatusOr<const ModelAssetBundleResources*>
+  CreateModelAssetBundleResources(SubgraphContext* sc) {
+    auto external_file = std::make_unique<proto::ExternalFile>();
+    external_file->Swap(sc->MutableOptions<Options>()
+                            ->mutable_base_options()
+                            ->mutable_model_asset());
+    return CreateModelAssetBundleResources(sc, std::move(external_file));
+  }
+
+  // If the model resources graph service is available, creates a model asset
+  // bundle resources object from the subgraph context, and caches the created
+  // model asset bundle resources into the model resources graph service on
+  // success. Otherwise, creates a local model asset bundle resources object
+  // that can only be used in the graph construction stage. Note that the
+  // external file contents will be moved into the model asset bundle resources
+  // object on creation. The returned model asset bundle resources pointer will
+  // provide graph authors with the access to extracted model files.
+  absl::StatusOr<const ModelAssetBundleResources*>
+  CreateModelAssetBundleResources(
+      SubgraphContext* sc, std::unique_ptr<proto::ExternalFile> external_file);
+
   // Inserts a mediapipe task inference subgraph into the provided
   // GraphBuilder. The returned node provides the following interfaces to the
   // the rest of the graph:
@@ -95,6 +125,9 @@ class ModelTaskGraph : public Subgraph {
 
  private:
   std::unique_ptr<ModelResources> local_model_resources_;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<ModelAssetBundleResources>
+      local_model_asset_bundle_resources_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace core
diff --git a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/metadata/utils/zip_utils.cc b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/metadata/utils/zip_utils.cc
index 41d710e14..2c09e1961 100644
--- a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/metadata/utils/zip_utils.cc
+++ b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/metadata/utils/zip_utils.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ limitations under the License.
 
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/metadata/utils/zip_utils.h"
 
+#include <string>
+
 #include "absl/cleanup/cleanup.h"
 #include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
 #include "absl/status/status.h"
@@ -162,12 +164,16 @@ absl::Status ExtractFilesfromZipFile(
   return absl::OkStatus();
 }
 
-void SetExternalFile(const std::string_view& file_content,
-                     core::proto::ExternalFile* model_file) {
-  auto pointer = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(file_content.data());
-
-  model_file->mutable_file_pointer_meta()->set_pointer(pointer);
-  model_file->mutable_file_pointer_meta()->set_length(file_content.length());
+void SetExternalFile(const absl::string_view& file_content,
+                     core::proto::ExternalFile* model_file, bool is_copy) {
+  if (is_copy) {
+    std::string str_content{file_content};
+    model_file->set_file_content(str_content);
+  } else {
+    auto pointer = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(file_content.data());
+    model_file->mutable_file_pointer_meta()->set_pointer(pointer);
+    model_file->mutable_file_pointer_meta()->set_length(file_content.length());
+  }
 }
 
 }  // namespace metadata
diff --git a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/metadata/utils/zip_utils.h b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/metadata/utils/zip_utils.h
index 28708ba6a..10ad0a5a9 100644
--- a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/metadata/utils/zip_utils.h
+++ b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/metadata/utils/zip_utils.h
@@ -35,10 +35,13 @@ absl::Status ExtractFilesfromZipFile(
     const char* buffer_data, const size_t buffer_size,
     absl::flat_hash_map<std::string, absl::string_view>* files);
 
-// Set file_pointer_meta in ExternalFile which is the pointer points to location
-// of a file in memory by file_content.
-void SetExternalFile(const std::string_view& file_content,
-                     core::proto::ExternalFile* model_file);
+// Set the ExternalFile object by file_content in memory. By default,
+// `is_copy=false` which means to set `file_pointer_meta` in ExternalFile which
+// is the pointer points to location of a file in memory. Otherwise, if
+// `is_copy=true`, copy the memory into `file_content` in ExternalFile.
+void SetExternalFile(const absl::string_view& file_content,
+                     core::proto::ExternalFile* model_file,
+                     bool is_copy = false);
 
 }  // namespace metadata
 }  // namespace tasks
diff --git a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/BUILD b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/BUILD
index e8a832bbc..9090fc7b3 100644
--- a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/BUILD
+++ b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/BUILD
@@ -91,10 +91,14 @@ cc_library(
         "//mediapipe/framework/formats:landmark_cc_proto",
         "//mediapipe/framework/formats:rect_cc_proto",
         "//mediapipe/framework/formats:tensor",
+        "//mediapipe/framework/port:status",
         "//mediapipe/tasks/cc:common",
         "//mediapipe/tasks/cc/components/utils:gate",
+        "//mediapipe/tasks/cc/core:model_asset_bundle_resources",
+        "//mediapipe/tasks/cc/core:model_resources_cache",
         "//mediapipe/tasks/cc/core:model_task_graph",
         "//mediapipe/tasks/cc/core:utils",
+        "//mediapipe/tasks/cc/metadata/utils:zip_utils",
         "//mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_detector:hand_detector_graph",
         "//mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_detector/proto:hand_detector_graph_options_cc_proto",
         "//mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/calculators:hand_association_calculator",
diff --git a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/hand_landmarker_graph.cc b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/hand_landmarker_graph.cc
index ab5a453c5..7e199348c 100644
--- a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/hand_landmarker_graph.cc
+++ b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/hand_landmarker_graph.cc
@@ -29,10 +29,14 @@ limitations under the License.
 #include "mediapipe/framework/formats/landmark.pb.h"
 #include "mediapipe/framework/formats/rect.pb.h"
 #include "mediapipe/framework/formats/tensor.h"
+#include "mediapipe/framework/port/status_macros.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/common.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/components/utils/gate.h"
+#include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_asset_bundle_resources.h"
+#include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_resources_cache.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/model_task_graph.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/core/utils.h"
+#include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/metadata/utils/zip_utils.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_detector/proto/hand_detector_graph_options.pb.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/calculators/hand_association_calculator.pb.h"
 #include "mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/proto/hand_landmarker_graph_options.pb.h"
@@ -50,6 +54,8 @@ using ::mediapipe::api2::Output;
 using ::mediapipe::api2::builder::Graph;
 using ::mediapipe::api2::builder::Source;
 using ::mediapipe::tasks::components::utils::DisallowIf;
+using ::mediapipe::tasks::core::ModelAssetBundleResources;
+using ::mediapipe::tasks::metadata::SetExternalFile;
 using ::mediapipe::tasks::vision::hand_detector::proto::
     HandDetectorGraphOptions;
 using ::mediapipe::tasks::vision::hand_landmarker::proto::
@@ -65,6 +71,9 @@ constexpr char kHandednessTag[] = "HANDEDNESS";
 constexpr char kPalmDetectionsTag[] = "PALM_DETECTIONS";
 constexpr char kPalmRectsTag[] = "PALM_RECTS";
 constexpr char kPreviousLoopbackCalculatorName[] = "PreviousLoopbackCalculator";
+constexpr char kHandDetectorTFLiteName[] = "hand_detector.tflite";
+constexpr char kHandLandmarksDetectorTFLiteName[] =
+    "hand_landmarks_detector.tflite";
 
 struct HandLandmarkerOutputs {
   Source<std::vector<NormalizedLandmarkList>> landmark_lists;
@@ -76,6 +85,27 @@ struct HandLandmarkerOutputs {
   Source<Image> image;
 };
 
+// Sets the base options in the sub tasks.
+absl::Status SetSubTaskBaseOptions(const ModelAssetBundleResources& resources,
+                                   HandLandmarkerGraphOptions* options,
+                                   bool is_copy) {
+  ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(const auto hand_detector_file,
+                   resources.GetModelFile(kHandDetectorTFLiteName));
+  SetExternalFile(hand_detector_file,
+                  options->mutable_hand_detector_graph_options()
+                      ->mutable_base_options()
+                      ->mutable_model_asset(),
+                  is_copy);
+  ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(const auto hand_landmarks_detector_file,
+                   resources.GetModelFile(kHandLandmarksDetectorTFLiteName));
+  SetExternalFile(hand_landmarks_detector_file,
+                  options->mutable_hand_landmarks_detector_graph_options()
+                      ->mutable_base_options()
+                      ->mutable_model_asset(),
+                  is_copy);
+  return absl::OkStatus();
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 
 // A "mediapipe.tasks.vision.hand_landmarker.HandLandmarkerGraph" performs hand
@@ -154,6 +184,20 @@ class HandLandmarkerGraph : public core::ModelTaskGraph {
   absl::StatusOr<CalculatorGraphConfig> GetConfig(
       SubgraphContext* sc) override {
     Graph graph;
+    if (sc->Options<HandLandmarkerGraphOptions>()
+            .base_options()
+            .has_model_asset()) {
+      ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(
+          const auto* model_asset_bundle_resources,
+          CreateModelAssetBundleResources<HandLandmarkerGraphOptions>(sc));
+      // Copies the file content instead of passing the pointer of file in
+      // memory if the subgraph model resource service is not available.
+      MP_RETURN_IF_ERROR(SetSubTaskBaseOptions(
+          *model_asset_bundle_resources,
+          sc->MutableOptions<HandLandmarkerGraphOptions>(),
+          !sc->Service(::mediapipe::tasks::core::kModelResourcesCacheService)
+               .IsAvailable()));
+    }
     ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(
         auto hand_landmarker_outputs,
         BuildHandLandmarkerGraph(sc->Options<HandLandmarkerGraphOptions>(),
diff --git a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/hand_landmarker_graph_test.cc b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/hand_landmarker_graph_test.cc
index bce5613ff..604f37d53 100644
--- a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/hand_landmarker_graph_test.cc
+++ b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/hand_landmarker_graph_test.cc
@@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ using ::testing::proto::Approximately;
 using ::testing::proto::Partially;
 
 constexpr char kTestDataDirectory[] = "/mediapipe/tasks/testdata/vision/";
-constexpr char kPalmDetectionModel[] = "palm_detection_full.tflite";
-constexpr char kHandLandmarkerFullModel[] = "hand_landmark_full.tflite";
+constexpr char kHandLandmarkerModelBundle[] = "hand_landmark.task";
 constexpr char kLeftHandsImage[] = "left_hands.jpg";
 
 constexpr char kImageTag[] = "IMAGE";
@@ -105,17 +104,9 @@ absl::StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<TaskRunner>> CreateTaskRunner() {
       "mediapipe.tasks.vision.hand_landmarker.HandLandmarkerGraph");
   auto& options =
       hand_landmarker_graph.GetOptions<HandLandmarkerGraphOptions>();
-  options.mutable_hand_detector_graph_options()
-      ->mutable_base_options()
-      ->mutable_model_asset()
-      ->set_file_name(JoinPath("./", kTestDataDirectory, kPalmDetectionModel));
-  options.mutable_hand_detector_graph_options()->mutable_base_options();
+  options.mutable_base_options()->mutable_model_asset()->set_file_name(
+      JoinPath("./", kTestDataDirectory, kHandLandmarkerModelBundle));
   options.mutable_hand_detector_graph_options()->set_num_hands(kMaxNumHands);
-  options.mutable_hand_landmarks_detector_graph_options()
-      ->mutable_base_options()
-      ->mutable_model_asset()
-      ->set_file_name(
-          JoinPath("./", kTestDataDirectory, kHandLandmarkerFullModel));
   options.set_min_tracking_confidence(kMinTrackingConfidence);
 
   graph[Input<Image>(kImageTag)].SetName(kImageName) >>
diff --git a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/proto/hand_landmarker_graph_options.proto b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/proto/hand_landmarker_graph_options.proto
index c985fc7fa..51e4e129a 100644
--- a/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/proto/hand_landmarker_graph_options.proto
+++ b/mediapipe/tasks/cc/vision/hand_landmarker/proto/hand_landmarker_graph_options.proto
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ message HandLandmarkerGraphOptions {
   extend mediapipe.CalculatorOptions {
     optional HandLandmarkerGraphOptions ext = 462713202;
   }
-  // Base options for configuring MediaPipe Tasks, such as specifying the TfLite
-  // model file with metadata, accelerator options, etc.
+  // Base options for configuring MediaPipe Tasks, such as specifying the model
+  // asset bundle file with metadata, accelerator options, etc.
   optional core.proto.BaseOptions base_options = 1;
 
   // Options for hand detector graph.
diff --git a/mediapipe/tasks/java/com/google/mediapipe/tasks/vision/gesturerecognizer/GestureRecognizer.java b/mediapipe/tasks/java/com/google/mediapipe/tasks/vision/gesturerecognizer/GestureRecognizer.java
index cc8346d80..128f6eab3 100644
--- a/mediapipe/tasks/java/com/google/mediapipe/tasks/vision/gesturerecognizer/GestureRecognizer.java
+++ b/mediapipe/tasks/java/com/google/mediapipe/tasks/vision/gesturerecognizer/GestureRecognizer.java
@@ -433,8 +433,7 @@ public final class GestureRecognizer extends BaseVisionTaskApi {
               HandLandmarkerGraphOptionsProto.HandLandmarkerGraphOptions.newBuilder()
                   .setBaseOptions(
                       BaseOptionsProto.BaseOptions.newBuilder()
-                          .setUseStreamMode(runningMode() != RunningMode.IMAGE)
-                          .mergeFrom(convertBaseOptionsToProto(baseOptionsHandLandmarker())));
+                          .setUseStreamMode(runningMode() != RunningMode.IMAGE));
       minTrackingConfidence()
           .ifPresent(handLandmarkerGraphOptionsBuilder::setMinTrackingConfidence);
       handLandmarkerGraphOptionsBuilder
diff --git a/mediapipe/tasks/testdata/vision/BUILD b/mediapipe/tasks/testdata/vision/BUILD
index 764b93c91..0532458aa 100644
--- a/mediapipe/tasks/testdata/vision/BUILD
+++ b/mediapipe/tasks/testdata/vision/BUILD
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ mediapipe_files(srcs = [
     "coco_ssd_mobilenet_v1_1.0_quant_2018_06_29.tflite",
     "coco_ssd_mobilenet_v1_1.0_quant_2018_06_29_with_dummy_score_calibration.tflite",
     "deeplabv3.tflite",
+    "hand_landmark.task",
     "hand_landmark_full.tflite",
     "hand_landmark_lite.tflite",
     "left_hands.jpg",
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ filegroup(
         "coco_ssd_mobilenet_v1_1.0_quant_2018_06_29.tflite",
         "coco_ssd_mobilenet_v1_1.0_quant_2018_06_29_with_dummy_score_calibration.tflite",
         "deeplabv3.tflite",
+        "hand_landmark.task",
         "hand_landmark_full.tflite",
         "hand_landmark_lite.tflite",
         "mobilenet_v1_0.25_192_quantized_1_default_1.tflite",
diff --git a/mediapipe/tasks/testdata/vision/hand_landmark.task b/mediapipe/tasks/testdata/vision/hand_landmark.task
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b6eedf324
Binary files /dev/null and b/mediapipe/tasks/testdata/vision/hand_landmark.task differ
diff --git a/third_party/external_files.bzl b/third_party/external_files.bzl
index b42019a17..b85d93318 100644
--- a/third_party/external_files.bzl
+++ b/third_party/external_files.bzl
@@ -268,6 +268,12 @@ def external_files():
         urls = ["https://storage.googleapis.com/mediapipe-assets/hand_landmark_lite.tflite?generation=1661875766398729"],
     )
 
+    http_file(
+        name = "com_google_mediapipe_hand_landmark_task",
+        sha256 = "dd830295598e48e6bbbdf22fd9e69538fa07768106cd9ceb04d5462ca7e38c95",
+        urls = ["https://storage.googleapis.com/mediapipe-assets/hand_landmark.task?generation=1665707323647357"],
+    )
+
     http_file(
         name = "com_google_mediapipe_hand_recrop_tflite",
         sha256 = "67d996ce96f9d36fe17d2693022c6da93168026ab2f028f9e2365398d8ac7d5d",